Virtual Method

GioDatagramBasedreceive_messages

since: 2.48

Declaration

gint
receive_messages (
  GDatagramBased* datagram_based,
  GInputMessage* messages,
  guint num_messages,
  gint flags,
  gint64 timeout,
  GCancellable* cancellable,
  GError** error
)

Description

Receive one or more data messages from datagram_based in one go.

messages must point to an array of GInputMessage structs and num_messages must be the length of this array. Each GInputMessage contains a pointer to an array of GInputVector structs describing the buffers that the data received in each message will be written to.

flags modify how all messages are received. The commonly available arguments for this are available in the GSocketMsgFlags enum, but the values there are the same as the system values, and the flags are passed in as-is, so you can pass in system-specific flags too. These flags affect the overall receive operation. Flags affecting individual messages are returned in GInputMessage.flags.

The other members of GInputMessage are treated as described in its documentation.

If timeout is negative the call will block until num_messages have been received, the connection is closed remotely (EOS), cancellable is cancelled, or an error occurs.

If timeout is 0 the call will return up to num_messages without blocking, or G_IO_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK if no messages are queued in the operating system to be received.

If timeout is positive the call will block on the same conditions as if timeout were negative. If the timeout is reached before any messages are received, G_IO_ERROR_TIMED_OUT is returned, otherwise it will return the number of messages received before timing out. (Note: This is effectively the behaviour of MSG_WAITFORONE with recvmmsg().)

To be notified when messages are available, wait for the G_IO_IN condition. Note though that you may still receive G_IO_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK from g_datagram_based_receive_messages() even if you were previously notified of a G_IO_IN condition.

If the remote peer closes the connection, any messages queued in the underlying receive buffer will be returned, and subsequent calls to g_datagram_based_receive_messages() will return 0 (with no error set).

If the connection is shut down or closed (by calling g_socket_close() or g_socket_shutdown() with shutdown_read set, if it’s a GSocket, for example), all calls to this function will return G_IO_ERROR_CLOSED.

On error -1 is returned and error is set accordingly. An error will only be returned if zero messages could be received; otherwise the number of messages successfully received before the error will be returned. If cancellable is cancelled, G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED is returned as with any other error.

Available since: 2.48

Parameters

messages

Type: An array of GInputMessage

An array of GInputMessage structs.

The length of the array is specified in the num_messages argument.
The data is owned by the caller of the function.
num_messages

Type: guint

The number of elements in messages.

flags

Type: gint

An int containing GSocketMsgFlags flags for the overall operation.

timeout

Type: gint64

The maximum time (in microseconds) to wait, 0 to not block, or -1 to block indefinitely.

cancellable

Type: GCancellable

A %GCancellable.

The argument can be NULL.
The data is owned by the caller of the function.
error

Type: GError **

The return location for a recoverable error.

The argument can be NULL.
If the return location is not NULL, then you must initialize it to a NULL GError*.
The argument will left initialized to NULL by the virtual function if there are no errors.
In case of error, the argument will be set to a newly allocated GError; the caller will take ownership of the data, and be responsible for freeing it.

Return value

Type: gint

Number of messages received, or -1 on error. Note that the number of messages received may be smaller than num_messages if timeout is zero or positive, if the peer closed the connection, or if num_messages was larger than UIO_MAXIOV (1024), in which case the caller may re-try to receive the remaining messages.