Class
GtkDrawingArea
Description [src]
class Gtk.DrawingArea : Gtk.Widget
implements Gtk.Accessible, Gtk.Buildable, Gtk.ConstraintTarget {
/* No available fields */
}GtkDrawingArea is a widget that allows drawing with cairo.
It’s essentially a blank widget; you can draw on it. After creating a drawing area, the application may want to connect to:
-
The
GtkWidget::realizesignal to take any necessary actions when the widget is instantiated on a particular display. (Create GDK resources in response to this signal.) -
The
GtkDrawingArea::resizesignal to take any necessary actions when the widget changes size. -
Call
gtk_drawing_area_set_draw_func()to handle redrawing the contents of the widget.
The following code portion demonstrates using a drawing area to display a circle in the normal widget foreground color.
Simple GtkDrawingArea usage
static void
draw_function (GtkDrawingArea *area,
cairo_t *cr,
int width,
int height,
gpointer data)
{
GdkRGBA color;
cairo_arc (cr,
width / 2.0, height / 2.0,
MIN (width, height) / 2.0,
0, 2 * G_PI);
gtk_widget_get_color (GTK_WIDGET (area),
&color);
gdk_cairo_set_source_rgba (cr, &color);
cairo_fill (cr);
}
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
gtk_init ();
GtkWidget *area = gtk_drawing_area_new ();
gtk_drawing_area_set_content_width (GTK_DRAWING_AREA (area), 100);
gtk_drawing_area_set_content_height (GTK_DRAWING_AREA (area), 100);
gtk_drawing_area_set_draw_func (GTK_DRAWING_AREA (area),
draw_function,
NULL, NULL);
return 0;
}
The draw function is normally called when a drawing area first comes
onscreen, or when it’s covered by another window and then uncovered.
You can also force a redraw by adding to the “damage region” of the
drawing area’s window using gtk_widget_queue_draw().
This will cause the drawing area to call the draw function again.
The available routines for drawing are documented in the
Cairo documentation; GDK
offers additional API to integrate with Cairo, like gdk_cairo_set_source_rgba()
or gdk_cairo_set_source_pixbuf().
To receive mouse events on a drawing area, you will need to use event controllers. To receive keyboard events, you will need to set the “can-focus” property on the drawing area, and you should probably draw some user-visible indication that the drawing area is focused.
If you need more complex control over your widget, you should consider
creating your own GtkWidget subclass.
Instance methods
gtk_drawing_area_set_draw_func
Setting a draw function is the main thing you want to do when using a drawing area.
Methods inherited from GtkAccessible (19)
gtk_accessible_announce
Requests the user’s screen reader to announce the given message.
since: 4.14
gtk_accessible_get_accessible_parent
Retrieves the accessible parent for an accessible object.
since: 4.10
gtk_accessible_get_accessible_role
Retrieves the accessible role of an accessible object.
gtk_accessible_get_at_context
Retrieves the implementation for the given accessible object.
since: 4.10
gtk_accessible_get_bounds
Queries the coordinates and dimensions of this accessible.
since: 4.10
gtk_accessible_get_first_accessible_child
Retrieves the first accessible child of an accessible object.
since: 4.10
gtk_accessible_get_next_accessible_sibling
Retrieves the next accessible sibling of an accessible object.
since: 4.10
gtk_accessible_get_platform_state
Queries a platform state, such as focus.
since: 4.10
gtk_accessible_reset_property
Resets the accessible property to its default value.
gtk_accessible_reset_relation
Resets the accessible relation to its default value.
gtk_accessible_reset_state
Resets the accessible state to its default value.
gtk_accessible_set_accessible_parent
Sets the parent and sibling of an accessible object.
since: 4.10
gtk_accessible_update_next_accessible_sibling
Updates the next accessible sibling.
since: 4.10
gtk_accessible_update_property
Updates a list of accessible properties.
gtk_accessible_update_property_value
Updates an array of accessible properties.
gtk_accessible_update_relation
Updates a list of accessible relations.
gtk_accessible_update_relation_value
Updates an array of accessible relations.
gtk_accessible_update_state
Updates a list of accessible states.
gtk_accessible_update_state_value
Updates an array of accessible states.
Methods inherited from GtkBuildable (1)
Properties
Properties inherited from GtkWidget (34)
Gtk.Widget:can-focus
Whether the widget or any of its descendents can accept the input focus.
Gtk.Widget:can-target
Whether the widget can receive pointer events.
Gtk.Widget:css-classes
A list of css classes applied to this widget.
Gtk.Widget:css-name
The name of this widget in the CSS tree.
Gtk.Widget:cursor
The cursor used by widget.
Gtk.Widget:focus-on-click
Whether the widget should grab focus when it is clicked with the mouse.
Gtk.Widget:focusable
Whether this widget itself will accept the input focus.
Gtk.Widget:halign
How to distribute horizontal space if widget gets extra space.
Gtk.Widget:has-default
Whether the widget is the default widget.
Gtk.Widget:has-focus
Whether the widget has the input focus.
Gtk.Widget:has-tooltip
Enables or disables the emission of the GtkWidget::query-tooltip
signal on widget.
Gtk.Widget:height-request
Overrides for height request of the widget.
Gtk.Widget:hexpand
Whether to expand horizontally.
Gtk.Widget:hexpand-set
Whether to use the hexpand property.
Gtk.Widget:layout-manager
The GtkLayoutManager instance to use to compute
the preferred size of the widget, and allocate its children.
Gtk.Widget:margin-bottom
Margin on bottom side of widget.
Gtk.Widget:margin-end
Margin on end of widget, horizontally.
Gtk.Widget:margin-start
Margin on start of widget, horizontally.
Gtk.Widget:margin-top
Margin on top side of widget.
Gtk.Widget:name
The name of the widget.
Gtk.Widget:opacity
The requested opacity of the widget.
Gtk.Widget:overflow
How content outside the widget’s content area is treated.
Gtk.Widget:parent
The parent widget of this widget.
Gtk.Widget:receives-default
Whether the widget will receive the default action when it is focused.
Gtk.Widget:root
The GtkRoot widget of the widget tree containing this widget.
Gtk.Widget:scale-factor
The scale factor of the widget.
Gtk.Widget:sensitive
Whether the widget responds to input.
Gtk.Widget:tooltip-markup
Sets the text of tooltip to be the given string, which is marked up with Pango markup.
Gtk.Widget:tooltip-text
Sets the text of tooltip to be the given string.
Gtk.Widget:valign
How to distribute vertical space if widget gets extra space.
Gtk.Widget:vexpand
Whether to expand vertically.
Gtk.Widget:vexpand-set
Whether to use the vexpand property.
Gtk.Widget:visible
Whether the widget is visible.
Gtk.Widget:width-request
Overrides for width request of the widget.
Properties inherited from GtkAccessible (1)
Signals
Gtk.DrawingArea::resize
Emitted once when the widget is realized, and then each time the widget is changed while realized.
Signals inherited from GtkWidget (13)
GtkWidget::destroy
Signals that all holders of a reference to the widget should release the reference that they hold.
GtkWidget::direction-changed
Emitted when the text direction of a widget changes.
GtkWidget::hide
Emitted when widget is hidden.
GtkWidget::keynav-failed
Emitted if keyboard navigation fails.
GtkWidget::map
Emitted when widget is going to be mapped.
GtkWidget::mnemonic-activate
Emitted when a widget is activated via a mnemonic.
GtkWidget::move-focus
Emitted when the focus is moved.
GtkWidget::query-tooltip
Emitted when the widget’s tooltip is about to be shown.
GtkWidget::realize
Emitted when widget is associated with a GdkSurface.
GtkWidget::show
Emitted when widget is shown.
GtkWidget::state-flags-changed
Emitted when the widget state changes.
GtkWidget::unmap
Emitted when widget is going to be unmapped.
GtkWidget::unrealize
Emitted when the GdkSurface associated with widget is destroyed.
Signals inherited from GObject (1)
GObject::notify
The notify signal is emitted on an object when one of its properties has its value set through g_object_set_property(), g_object_set(), et al.
Class structure
struct GtkDrawingAreaClass {
GtkWidgetClass parent_class;
void (* resize) (
GtkDrawingArea* area,
int width,
int height
);
}No description available.
Class members
parent_class: GtkWidgetClassNo description available.
resize: void (* resize) ( GtkDrawingArea* area, int width, int height )No description available.